ASTM D6774-2002(2010) 用动力蓬松纱测量装置测试蓬松纱的卷曲和收缩标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCrimpandShrinkagePropertiesforTexturedYarnsUsingaDynamicTexturedYarnTester
【原文标准名称】:用动力蓬松纱测量装置测试蓬松纱的卷曲和收缩标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6774-2002(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.58
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:crimp;residualfibershrinkage;texturedyarn;totalcontraction;Totalcontractiontesting;Bulkedcontinuousfilment(BCF);Crimping;Flatyarns;POY(partially-orientedyarn);Residualfibershrinkage;Texturedyarns
【摘要】:TestMethodD6774,fordeterminingmaximumtotalcontraction,crimp,andresidualfibershrinkageintexturedfilamentyarnsissuitableforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipments.Iftherearedifferencesofpracticalsignificancebetweenreportedtestresultsfortwolaboratories(ormore),comparativetestsshouldbeperformedtodetermineifthereisastatisticalbiasbetweenthem,usingcompetentstatisticalassistance.Asaminimum,usethesamplesforsuchacomparativeteststhatareashomogeneousaspossible,drawnfromthesamelotofmaterialasthesamplesthatresultedindisparateresultsduringinitialtestingandrandomlyassignedinequalnumberstoeachlaboratory.Thetestresultsfromthelaboratoriesinvolvedshouldbecomparedusingastatisticaltestforunpaireddata,aprobabilitylevelchosenpriortothetestingseries.Ifabiasisfound,eitheritscausemustbefoundandcorrected,orfuturetestresultsforthatmaterialmustbeadjustedinconsiderationoftheknownbias.Thepropertiesandtheirvariabilityasmeasuredbythismethodrelatetobulkappearance,stretchandrecoveryoffabricsanddyeabilityofyarns.Forsomeyarns,elapsedtimebetweenprocessingandtestinghasamarkedeffectontheresults,ofthistest,especiallyduringthefirst72h.Theeffectiscausedbystressdecaywhichisknowntobeminimalbeyondtheseventhdayandafterwhichtimetheyarnremainsrelativelystable.Therefore,specimensshouldonlybecomparediftestedafterthesameelapsedtime.Samplescanbetestedat-line,thushavinglittletonoelapsedtimebetweenprocessingandtesting.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofcrimpcontraction,residualfibershrinkageandtheirvariabilityofalltypesoffilamentyarns(partiallyorientedyarn(POY),fullyorientedyarn(FOY),flatyarns,texturedandbulkedcontinuousfilament(BCF)carpetyarns)usinganautomatedtester.Note18212;Foranothermethodoftestingcrimpintexturedyarns,refertoTestMethodD4031.1.1.1Thismethodmayalsobeusedfornon-texturedyarns.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtocrimped,multi-filamentyarnsrangingfrom22.0to890dtex(15to800denier)andforBCFyarnsfrom890to4200dtex(800to3800denier).1.3ThevaluesstatedineitherSIorUScustomaryunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext,theU.S.customaryunitsareinparentheses.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemarenotexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththemethod.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:W04
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:ManagementofAlarmSystemsfortheProcessIndustries
【原文标准名称】:加工工业报警系统的管理
【标准号】:ANSI/ISA18.2-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:报警;报警系统;信号器;可行性;计算机;控制系统;应急的;可燃气体;人机工程;执行;工业;接口;寿命周期;机械;管理;操作者;工艺工程;生产能力;程序控制器;质量;安全性;安全系统;技术;警报系统
【英文主题词】:Alarm;Alarmsystems;Annunciators;Applicability;Computers;Controlsystems;Emergency;Firegas;Human;Implementation;Industries;Interfaces;Lifecycles;Machines;Management;Operators;Processengineering;Productivity;Programmablecontrollers;Quality;Safety;Safetysystems;Technology;Warningsystem
【摘要】:1.1GeneralApplicabilityThisstandardaddressesalarmsystemsforfacilitiesintheprocessindustriestoimprovesafety,quality,andproductivity.ThegeneralprinciplesandprocessesinthisstandardareintendedforuseinthelifecyclemanagementofanalarmsystembasedonprogrammableelectroniccontrollerandcomputerbasedHuman-MachineInterface(HMI)technology.Implementationofthisstandardshouldconsideralarmsfromallsystemspresentedtotheoperator,whichmayincludebasicprocesscontrolsystems,annunciatorpanels,safetyinstrumentedsystems,fireandgassystems,andemergencyresponsesystems.
【中国标准分类号】:C81
【国际标准分类号】:13_320
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Filtersforthemeasurementofaudiblesoundinthepresenceofultrasound(IEC61012:1990);GermanversionEN61012:1998
【原文标准名称】:伴有超声情况下测量可听声音的滤波器
【标准号】:EN61012-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1998-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:使用;电气工程;规范(验收);声学测量;额定值;测量仪器;过滤器;超声波学;频率;电声学;声学;可听度;测量;滤声器;声学设备
【英文主题词】:Acousticequipment;Acousticfilters;Acousticmeasurement;Acoustics;Applications;Audibility;Electricalengineering;Electroacoustics;Filters;Frequencies;Measurement;Measuringinstruments;Ratings;Specification(approval);Ultrasonics
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L18
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_50
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语